Consequences of sperm displacement for female dung flies, Scatophaga stercoraria
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sperm Displacement in the Yellow Dung Fly, Scatophaga stercoraria: An Investigation of Male and Female Processes.
Despite the ubiquity with which patterns of sperm utilization have been studied, the mechanisms underlying fertilization in insects are far from clear. One well-studied system is the yellow dung fly, in which the last male's ejaculate is thought to displace rival sperm from the female's sperm stores. Here we follow the movement of the copulating male's ejaculate through the female's reproductiv...
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While sperm competition has been extensively studied, the mechanisms involved are typically not well understood. Nevertheless, awareness of sperm competition mechanisms is currently recognised as being of fundamental importance for an understanding of many behavioural strategies. In the yellow dung fly, a model system for studies of sperm competition, second male sperm precedence appears to res...
متن کاملHeteropopulation males have a fertilization advantage during sperm competition in the yellow dung fly (Scathophaga stercoraria).
Sexual conflict occurs whenever there is not strict genetic monogamy. The sexually antagonistic coevolution that potentially occurs because of this conflict involves adaptation by one sex followed by the counter-adaptation by the other, and may be thought of as an evolutionary arms-race. As a result of these cycles of antagonistic coevolution, females from one population may be less resistant t...
متن کاملFemale genotypes affect sperm displacement in Drosophila.
Differential success of sperm is likely to be an important component of fitness. Extensive variation among male genotypes in competitive success of sperm in multiply mated females has been documented for Drosophila melanogaster. However, virtually all previous studies considered the female to be a passive vessel. Nevertheless, under certain conditions female fitness could be determined by her r...
متن کاملThe effect of fluctuating temperatures during development on fitness-related traits of Scatophaga stercoraria (Diptera: Scathophagidae).
Development of ectotherms is highly temperature dependent. Studies using variable thermal environments can improve ecological relevance of data because organisms naturally face day-to-day stochastic temperature fluctuations as well as seasonal changes in the amplitude of such daily fluctuations. The objective of this study was to investigate if, and to what extent, the use of constant temperatu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1998.0499